Urinary Incontinence In Dogs Merck
Although signs of the infection will usually show up.
Urinary incontinence in dogs merck. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the merck vet manual. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need we are committed to improving health and well being around the world. Although urinary incontinence can afflict dogs of any age breed or gender it is most often seen in middle aged to older spayed females. Al in the journal of the american veterinary medical association dogs weighing 15 kilograms 33 pounds or more are seven times.
It is orally bioavailable and reaches peak plasma concentrations in 1 hr in dogs. The merck veterinary manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. Common complications include recurrent urinary tract infections and urinary calculi hydronephrosis with vesicoureteral reflux may occur because the large urine volume puts pressure on the vesicoureteral junction causing dysfunction with reflux and in severe cases nephropathy. Leakage volume is usually low to moderate.
It is the 2nd most common type of incontinence in women largely because of complications of childbirth and development of atrophic urethritis. A bladder infection is a common cause of urinary incontinence in young adult female dogs and vets generally diagnose it with a urine culture. Stress incontinence is urine leakage due to abrupt increases in intra abdominal pressure eg with coughing sneezing laughing bending or lifting. Urinary incontinence in the dog micturition depends on the coordinated action between the sympathetic parasympathetic and somatic nervous systems and central control centers.
Urinary incontinence in the dog fact sheet. Urge incontinence is seen with detrusor irritability usually associated with cystitis. Often they are mature or middle aged when the incontinence starts. It has an elimination half life of 24 hr because of enterohepatic recirculation.
Merck co inc kenilworth nj usa is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. Patients with high thoracic or cervical spinal cord lesions are at risk of autonomic dysreflexia a life threatening. This condition is the most common cause of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs. Idiopathic urethral sphincter incompetence also is seen.
Cocker spaniels springer spaniels doberman pinschers and old english sheepdogs are among the breeds often prone to incontinence. Learn about the veterinary topic of urinary incontinence. According to a research article by forsee davis mouat et. Merck co inc kenilworth nj usa is a global.
Because it is inexpensive and infrequently administered it is the first choice to treat urinary incontinence in female dogs.